Gambian Dalasis to Jamaican Dollars Converter

Conversion from Gambian Dalasis to Jamaican Dollars

1 GMD = 2.12 JMD

As of 2026. 03. 10, 1 GMD converts to 2.12 JMD based on the official exchange rate. However, please note that actual exchanges may vary due to differences in bank or credit card fee policies.

※ This page provides a calculator and information related to currency exchange, showing the expected converted amount and transfer fees when converting from Gambian Dalasis to Jamaican Dollars.

Forex Calculator

This transaction calculator automatically calculates the exchange rate and fees, providing the expected conversion amount. Please enter the amount you wish to exchange in the amount field.

In the fee field, please enter the bank or credit card fee. For example, the standard fee for Mastercard is currently 2%. These fees may vary by company. If the fee is 0, it will only be calculated at the base rate.

※ For example, when sending money, you may need to pay an additional fee to the bank on top of the exchange rate. When receiving, you will receive the amount after deducting the fee from the exchange rate.

Conversion Table from GMD to JMD

This table shows the exchange rate from Gambian Dalasis (GMD) to Jamaican Dollars (JMD) in an easy-to-compare format. Each row indicates the amount of Gambian Dalasis converted to Jamaican Dollars for a specific amount. For example, the entry "1 GMD = 2.12 JMD" means that 1 Gambian Dalasis is converted to 2.12 Jamaican Dollars.

This format makes it easy to compare the amounts needed to convert different amounts. This table can be used as a guide for actual exchange rate conversions, but for details on currency exchange, please contact your bank or exchange company.

Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
10 GMD 21.2 JMD
100 GMD 212 JMD
1000 GMD 2120 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
2000 GMD 4240 JMD
5000 GMD 10600 JMD
10000 GMD 21200 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
1 GMD 2.12 JMD
2 GMD 4.24 JMD
3 GMD 6.36 JMD
4 GMD 8.48 JMD
5 GMD 10.6 JMD
6 GMD 12.72 JMD
7 GMD 14.84 JMD
8 GMD 16.96 JMD
9 GMD 19.08 JMD
10 GMD 21.2 JMD
11 GMD 23.32 JMD
12 GMD 25.44 JMD
13 GMD 27.56 JMD
14 GMD 29.68 JMD
15 GMD 31.8 JMD
16 GMD 33.92 JMD
17 GMD 36.04 JMD
18 GMD 38.16 JMD
19 GMD 40.28 JMD
20 GMD 42.4 JMD
21 GMD 44.52 JMD
22 GMD 46.64 JMD
23 GMD 48.76 JMD
24 GMD 50.88 JMD
25 GMD 53 JMD
26 GMD 55.12 JMD
27 GMD 57.24 JMD
28 GMD 59.36 JMD
29 GMD 61.48 JMD
30 GMD 63.6 JMD
31 GMD 65.72 JMD
32 GMD 67.84 JMD
33 GMD 69.96 JMD
34 GMD 72.08 JMD
35 GMD 74.2 JMD
36 GMD 76.32 JMD
37 GMD 78.44 JMD
38 GMD 80.56 JMD
39 GMD 82.68 JMD
40 GMD 84.8 JMD
41 GMD 86.92 JMD
42 GMD 89.04 JMD
43 GMD 91.16 JMD
44 GMD 93.28 JMD
45 GMD 95.4 JMD
46 GMD 97.52 JMD
47 GMD 99.64 JMD
48 GMD 101.76 JMD
49 GMD 103.88 JMD
50 GMD 106 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
51 GMD 108.12 JMD
52 GMD 110.24 JMD
53 GMD 112.36 JMD
54 GMD 114.48 JMD
55 GMD 116.6 JMD
56 GMD 118.72 JMD
57 GMD 120.84 JMD
58 GMD 122.96 JMD
59 GMD 125.08 JMD
60 GMD 127.2 JMD
61 GMD 129.32 JMD
62 GMD 131.44 JMD
63 GMD 133.56 JMD
64 GMD 135.68 JMD
65 GMD 137.8 JMD
66 GMD 139.92 JMD
67 GMD 142.04 JMD
68 GMD 144.16 JMD
69 GMD 146.28 JMD
70 GMD 148.4 JMD
71 GMD 150.52 JMD
72 GMD 152.64 JMD
73 GMD 154.76 JMD
74 GMD 156.88 JMD
75 GMD 159 JMD
76 GMD 161.12 JMD
77 GMD 163.24 JMD
78 GMD 165.36 JMD
79 GMD 167.48 JMD
80 GMD 169.6 JMD
81 GMD 171.72 JMD
82 GMD 173.84 JMD
83 GMD 175.96 JMD
84 GMD 178.08 JMD
85 GMD 180.2 JMD
86 GMD 182.32 JMD
87 GMD 184.44 JMD
88 GMD 186.56 JMD
89 GMD 188.68 JMD
90 GMD 190.8 JMD
91 GMD 192.92 JMD
92 GMD 195.04 JMD
93 GMD 197.16 JMD
94 GMD 199.28 JMD
95 GMD 201.4 JMD
96 GMD 203.52 JMD
97 GMD 205.64 JMD
98 GMD 207.76 JMD
99 GMD 209.88 JMD
100 GMD 212 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
101 GMD 214.12 JMD
102 GMD 216.24 JMD
103 GMD 218.36 JMD
104 GMD 220.48 JMD
105 GMD 222.6 JMD
106 GMD 224.72 JMD
107 GMD 226.84 JMD
108 GMD 228.96 JMD
109 GMD 231.08 JMD
110 GMD 233.2 JMD
111 GMD 235.32 JMD
112 GMD 237.44 JMD
113 GMD 239.56 JMD
114 GMD 241.68 JMD
115 GMD 243.8 JMD
116 GMD 245.92 JMD
117 GMD 248.04 JMD
118 GMD 250.16 JMD
119 GMD 252.28 JMD
120 GMD 254.4 JMD
121 GMD 256.52 JMD
122 GMD 258.64 JMD
123 GMD 260.76 JMD
124 GMD 262.88 JMD
125 GMD 265 JMD
126 GMD 267.12 JMD
127 GMD 269.24 JMD
128 GMD 271.36 JMD
129 GMD 273.48 JMD
130 GMD 275.6 JMD
131 GMD 277.72 JMD
132 GMD 279.84 JMD
133 GMD 281.96 JMD
134 GMD 284.08 JMD
135 GMD 286.2 JMD
136 GMD 288.32 JMD
137 GMD 290.44 JMD
138 GMD 292.56 JMD
139 GMD 294.68 JMD
140 GMD 296.8 JMD
141 GMD 298.92 JMD
142 GMD 301.04 JMD
143 GMD 303.16 JMD
144 GMD 305.28 JMD
145 GMD 307.4 JMD
146 GMD 309.52 JMD
147 GMD 311.64 JMD
148 GMD 313.76 JMD
149 GMD 315.88 JMD
150 GMD 318 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
151 GMD 320.12 JMD
152 GMD 322.24 JMD
153 GMD 324.36 JMD
154 GMD 326.48 JMD
155 GMD 328.6 JMD
156 GMD 330.72 JMD
157 GMD 332.84 JMD
158 GMD 334.96 JMD
159 GMD 337.08 JMD
160 GMD 339.2 JMD
161 GMD 341.32 JMD
162 GMD 343.44 JMD
163 GMD 345.56 JMD
164 GMD 347.68 JMD
165 GMD 349.8 JMD
166 GMD 351.92 JMD
167 GMD 354.04 JMD
168 GMD 356.16 JMD
169 GMD 358.28 JMD
170 GMD 360.4 JMD
171 GMD 362.52 JMD
172 GMD 364.64 JMD
173 GMD 366.76 JMD
174 GMD 368.88 JMD
175 GMD 371 JMD
176 GMD 373.12 JMD
177 GMD 375.24 JMD
178 GMD 377.36 JMD
179 GMD 379.48 JMD
180 GMD 381.6 JMD
181 GMD 383.72 JMD
182 GMD 385.84 JMD
183 GMD 387.96 JMD
184 GMD 390.08 JMD
185 GMD 392.2 JMD
186 GMD 394.32 JMD
187 GMD 396.44 JMD
188 GMD 398.56 JMD
189 GMD 400.68 JMD
190 GMD 402.8 JMD
191 GMD 404.92 JMD
192 GMD 407.04 JMD
193 GMD 409.16 JMD
194 GMD 411.28 JMD
195 GMD 413.4 JMD
196 GMD 415.52 JMD
197 GMD 417.64 JMD
198 GMD 419.76 JMD
199 GMD 421.88 JMD
200 GMD 424 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
201 GMD 426.12 JMD
202 GMD 428.24 JMD
203 GMD 430.36 JMD
204 GMD 432.48 JMD
205 GMD 434.6 JMD
206 GMD 436.72 JMD
207 GMD 438.84 JMD
208 GMD 440.96 JMD
209 GMD 443.08 JMD
210 GMD 445.2 JMD
211 GMD 447.32 JMD
212 GMD 449.44 JMD
213 GMD 451.56 JMD
214 GMD 453.68 JMD
215 GMD 455.8 JMD
216 GMD 457.92 JMD
217 GMD 460.04 JMD
218 GMD 462.16 JMD
219 GMD 464.28 JMD
220 GMD 466.4 JMD
221 GMD 468.52 JMD
222 GMD 470.64 JMD
223 GMD 472.76 JMD
224 GMD 474.88 JMD
225 GMD 477 JMD
226 GMD 479.12 JMD
227 GMD 481.24 JMD
228 GMD 483.36 JMD
229 GMD 485.48 JMD
230 GMD 487.6 JMD
231 GMD 489.72 JMD
232 GMD 491.84 JMD
233 GMD 493.96 JMD
234 GMD 496.08 JMD
235 GMD 498.2 JMD
236 GMD 500.32 JMD
237 GMD 502.44 JMD
238 GMD 504.56 JMD
239 GMD 506.68 JMD
240 GMD 508.8 JMD
241 GMD 510.92 JMD
242 GMD 513.04 JMD
243 GMD 515.16 JMD
244 GMD 517.28 JMD
245 GMD 519.4 JMD
246 GMD 521.52 JMD
247 GMD 523.64 JMD
248 GMD 525.76 JMD
249 GMD 527.88 JMD
250 GMD 530 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
251 GMD 532.12 JMD
252 GMD 534.24 JMD
253 GMD 536.36 JMD
254 GMD 538.48 JMD
255 GMD 540.6 JMD
256 GMD 542.72 JMD
257 GMD 544.84 JMD
258 GMD 546.96 JMD
259 GMD 549.08 JMD
260 GMD 551.2 JMD
261 GMD 553.32 JMD
262 GMD 555.44 JMD
263 GMD 557.56 JMD
264 GMD 559.68 JMD
265 GMD 561.8 JMD
266 GMD 563.92 JMD
267 GMD 566.04 JMD
268 GMD 568.16 JMD
269 GMD 570.28 JMD
270 GMD 572.4 JMD
271 GMD 574.52 JMD
272 GMD 576.64 JMD
273 GMD 578.76 JMD
274 GMD 580.88 JMD
275 GMD 583 JMD
276 GMD 585.12 JMD
277 GMD 587.24 JMD
278 GMD 589.36 JMD
279 GMD 591.48 JMD
280 GMD 593.6 JMD
281 GMD 595.72 JMD
282 GMD 597.84 JMD
283 GMD 599.96 JMD
284 GMD 602.08 JMD
285 GMD 604.2 JMD
286 GMD 606.32 JMD
287 GMD 608.44 JMD
288 GMD 610.56 JMD
289 GMD 612.68 JMD
290 GMD 614.8 JMD
291 GMD 616.92 JMD
292 GMD 619.04 JMD
293 GMD 621.16 JMD
294 GMD 623.28 JMD
295 GMD 625.4 JMD
296 GMD 627.52 JMD
297 GMD 629.64 JMD
298 GMD 631.76 JMD
299 GMD 633.88 JMD
300 GMD 636 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
301 GMD 638.12 JMD
302 GMD 640.24 JMD
303 GMD 642.36 JMD
304 GMD 644.48 JMD
305 GMD 646.6 JMD
306 GMD 648.72 JMD
307 GMD 650.84 JMD
308 GMD 652.96 JMD
309 GMD 655.08 JMD
310 GMD 657.2 JMD
311 GMD 659.32 JMD
312 GMD 661.44 JMD
313 GMD 663.56 JMD
314 GMD 665.68 JMD
315 GMD 667.8 JMD
316 GMD 669.92 JMD
317 GMD 672.04 JMD
318 GMD 674.16 JMD
319 GMD 676.28 JMD
320 GMD 678.4 JMD
321 GMD 680.52 JMD
322 GMD 682.64 JMD
323 GMD 684.76 JMD
324 GMD 686.88 JMD
325 GMD 689 JMD
326 GMD 691.12 JMD
327 GMD 693.24 JMD
328 GMD 695.36 JMD
329 GMD 697.48 JMD
330 GMD 699.6 JMD
331 GMD 701.72 JMD
332 GMD 703.84 JMD
333 GMD 705.96 JMD
334 GMD 708.08 JMD
335 GMD 710.2 JMD
336 GMD 712.32 JMD
337 GMD 714.44 JMD
338 GMD 716.56 JMD
339 GMD 718.68 JMD
340 GMD 720.8 JMD
341 GMD 722.92 JMD
342 GMD 725.04 JMD
343 GMD 727.16 JMD
344 GMD 729.28 JMD
345 GMD 731.4 JMD
346 GMD 733.52 JMD
347 GMD 735.64 JMD
348 GMD 737.76 JMD
349 GMD 739.88 JMD
350 GMD 742 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
351 GMD 744.12 JMD
352 GMD 746.24 JMD
353 GMD 748.36 JMD
354 GMD 750.48 JMD
355 GMD 752.6 JMD
356 GMD 754.72 JMD
357 GMD 756.84 JMD
358 GMD 758.96 JMD
359 GMD 761.08 JMD
360 GMD 763.2 JMD
361 GMD 765.32 JMD
362 GMD 767.44 JMD
363 GMD 769.56 JMD
364 GMD 771.68 JMD
365 GMD 773.8 JMD
366 GMD 775.92 JMD
367 GMD 778.04 JMD
368 GMD 780.16 JMD
369 GMD 782.28 JMD
370 GMD 784.4 JMD
371 GMD 786.52 JMD
372 GMD 788.64 JMD
373 GMD 790.76 JMD
374 GMD 792.88 JMD
375 GMD 795 JMD
376 GMD 797.12 JMD
377 GMD 799.24 JMD
378 GMD 801.36 JMD
379 GMD 803.48 JMD
380 GMD 805.6 JMD
381 GMD 807.72 JMD
382 GMD 809.84 JMD
383 GMD 811.96 JMD
384 GMD 814.08 JMD
385 GMD 816.2 JMD
386 GMD 818.32 JMD
387 GMD 820.44 JMD
388 GMD 822.56 JMD
389 GMD 824.68 JMD
390 GMD 826.8 JMD
391 GMD 828.92 JMD
392 GMD 831.04 JMD
393 GMD 833.16 JMD
394 GMD 835.28 JMD
395 GMD 837.4 JMD
396 GMD 839.52 JMD
397 GMD 841.64 JMD
398 GMD 843.76 JMD
399 GMD 845.88 JMD
400 GMD 848 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
401 GMD 850.12 JMD
402 GMD 852.24 JMD
403 GMD 854.36 JMD
404 GMD 856.48 JMD
405 GMD 858.6 JMD
406 GMD 860.72 JMD
407 GMD 862.84 JMD
408 GMD 864.96 JMD
409 GMD 867.08 JMD
410 GMD 869.2 JMD
411 GMD 871.32 JMD
412 GMD 873.44 JMD
413 GMD 875.56 JMD
414 GMD 877.68 JMD
415 GMD 879.8 JMD
416 GMD 881.92 JMD
417 GMD 884.04 JMD
418 GMD 886.16 JMD
419 GMD 888.28 JMD
420 GMD 890.4 JMD
421 GMD 892.52 JMD
422 GMD 894.64 JMD
423 GMD 896.76 JMD
424 GMD 898.88 JMD
425 GMD 901 JMD
426 GMD 903.12 JMD
427 GMD 905.24 JMD
428 GMD 907.36 JMD
429 GMD 909.48 JMD
430 GMD 911.6 JMD
431 GMD 913.72 JMD
432 GMD 915.84 JMD
433 GMD 917.96 JMD
434 GMD 920.08 JMD
435 GMD 922.2 JMD
436 GMD 924.32 JMD
437 GMD 926.44 JMD
438 GMD 928.56 JMD
439 GMD 930.68 JMD
440 GMD 932.8 JMD
441 GMD 934.92 JMD
442 GMD 937.04 JMD
443 GMD 939.16 JMD
444 GMD 941.28 JMD
445 GMD 943.4 JMD
446 GMD 945.52 JMD
447 GMD 947.64 JMD
448 GMD 949.76 JMD
449 GMD 951.88 JMD
450 GMD 954 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
451 GMD 956.12 JMD
452 GMD 958.24 JMD
453 GMD 960.36 JMD
454 GMD 962.48 JMD
455 GMD 964.6 JMD
456 GMD 966.72 JMD
457 GMD 968.84 JMD
458 GMD 970.96 JMD
459 GMD 973.08 JMD
460 GMD 975.2 JMD
461 GMD 977.32 JMD
462 GMD 979.44 JMD
463 GMD 981.56 JMD
464 GMD 983.68 JMD
465 GMD 985.8 JMD
466 GMD 987.92 JMD
467 GMD 990.04 JMD
468 GMD 992.16 JMD
469 GMD 994.28 JMD
470 GMD 996.4 JMD
471 GMD 998.52 JMD
472 GMD 1000.64 JMD
473 GMD 1002.76 JMD
474 GMD 1004.88 JMD
475 GMD 1007 JMD
476 GMD 1009.12 JMD
477 GMD 1011.24 JMD
478 GMD 1013.36 JMD
479 GMD 1015.48 JMD
480 GMD 1017.6 JMD
481 GMD 1019.72 JMD
482 GMD 1021.84 JMD
483 GMD 1023.96 JMD
484 GMD 1026.08 JMD
485 GMD 1028.2 JMD
486 GMD 1030.32 JMD
487 GMD 1032.44 JMD
488 GMD 1034.56 JMD
489 GMD 1036.68 JMD
490 GMD 1038.8 JMD
491 GMD 1040.92 JMD
492 GMD 1043.04 JMD
493 GMD 1045.16 JMD
494 GMD 1047.28 JMD
495 GMD 1049.4 JMD
496 GMD 1051.52 JMD
497 GMD 1053.64 JMD
498 GMD 1055.76 JMD
499 GMD 1057.88 JMD
500 GMD 1060 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
501 GMD 1062.12 JMD
502 GMD 1064.24 JMD
503 GMD 1066.36 JMD
504 GMD 1068.48 JMD
505 GMD 1070.6 JMD
506 GMD 1072.72 JMD
507 GMD 1074.84 JMD
508 GMD 1076.96 JMD
509 GMD 1079.08 JMD
510 GMD 1081.2 JMD
511 GMD 1083.32 JMD
512 GMD 1085.44 JMD
513 GMD 1087.56 JMD
514 GMD 1089.68 JMD
515 GMD 1091.8 JMD
516 GMD 1093.92 JMD
517 GMD 1096.04 JMD
518 GMD 1098.16 JMD
519 GMD 1100.28 JMD
520 GMD 1102.4 JMD
521 GMD 1104.52 JMD
522 GMD 1106.64 JMD
523 GMD 1108.76 JMD
524 GMD 1110.88 JMD
525 GMD 1113 JMD
526 GMD 1115.12 JMD
527 GMD 1117.24 JMD
528 GMD 1119.36 JMD
529 GMD 1121.48 JMD
530 GMD 1123.6 JMD
531 GMD 1125.72 JMD
532 GMD 1127.84 JMD
533 GMD 1129.96 JMD
534 GMD 1132.08 JMD
535 GMD 1134.2 JMD
536 GMD 1136.32 JMD
537 GMD 1138.44 JMD
538 GMD 1140.56 JMD
539 GMD 1142.68 JMD
540 GMD 1144.8 JMD
541 GMD 1146.92 JMD
542 GMD 1149.04 JMD
543 GMD 1151.16 JMD
544 GMD 1153.28 JMD
545 GMD 1155.4 JMD
546 GMD 1157.52 JMD
547 GMD 1159.64 JMD
548 GMD 1161.76 JMD
549 GMD 1163.88 JMD
550 GMD 1166 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
551 GMD 1168.12 JMD
552 GMD 1170.24 JMD
553 GMD 1172.36 JMD
554 GMD 1174.48 JMD
555 GMD 1176.6 JMD
556 GMD 1178.72 JMD
557 GMD 1180.84 JMD
558 GMD 1182.96 JMD
559 GMD 1185.08 JMD
560 GMD 1187.2 JMD
561 GMD 1189.32 JMD
562 GMD 1191.44 JMD
563 GMD 1193.56 JMD
564 GMD 1195.68 JMD
565 GMD 1197.8 JMD
566 GMD 1199.92 JMD
567 GMD 1202.04 JMD
568 GMD 1204.16 JMD
569 GMD 1206.28 JMD
570 GMD 1208.4 JMD
571 GMD 1210.52 JMD
572 GMD 1212.64 JMD
573 GMD 1214.76 JMD
574 GMD 1216.88 JMD
575 GMD 1219 JMD
576 GMD 1221.12 JMD
577 GMD 1223.24 JMD
578 GMD 1225.36 JMD
579 GMD 1227.48 JMD
580 GMD 1229.6 JMD
581 GMD 1231.72 JMD
582 GMD 1233.84 JMD
583 GMD 1235.96 JMD
584 GMD 1238.08 JMD
585 GMD 1240.2 JMD
586 GMD 1242.32 JMD
587 GMD 1244.44 JMD
588 GMD 1246.56 JMD
589 GMD 1248.68 JMD
590 GMD 1250.8 JMD
591 GMD 1252.92 JMD
592 GMD 1255.04 JMD
593 GMD 1257.16 JMD
594 GMD 1259.28 JMD
595 GMD 1261.4 JMD
596 GMD 1263.52 JMD
597 GMD 1265.64 JMD
598 GMD 1267.76 JMD
599 GMD 1269.88 JMD
600 GMD 1272 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
601 GMD 1274.12 JMD
602 GMD 1276.24 JMD
603 GMD 1278.36 JMD
604 GMD 1280.48 JMD
605 GMD 1282.6 JMD
606 GMD 1284.72 JMD
607 GMD 1286.84 JMD
608 GMD 1288.96 JMD
609 GMD 1291.08 JMD
610 GMD 1293.2 JMD
611 GMD 1295.32 JMD
612 GMD 1297.44 JMD
613 GMD 1299.56 JMD
614 GMD 1301.68 JMD
615 GMD 1303.8 JMD
616 GMD 1305.92 JMD
617 GMD 1308.04 JMD
618 GMD 1310.16 JMD
619 GMD 1312.28 JMD
620 GMD 1314.4 JMD
621 GMD 1316.52 JMD
622 GMD 1318.64 JMD
623 GMD 1320.76 JMD
624 GMD 1322.88 JMD
625 GMD 1325 JMD
626 GMD 1327.12 JMD
627 GMD 1329.24 JMD
628 GMD 1331.36 JMD
629 GMD 1333.48 JMD
630 GMD 1335.6 JMD
631 GMD 1337.72 JMD
632 GMD 1339.84 JMD
633 GMD 1341.96 JMD
634 GMD 1344.08 JMD
635 GMD 1346.2 JMD
636 GMD 1348.32 JMD
637 GMD 1350.44 JMD
638 GMD 1352.56 JMD
639 GMD 1354.68 JMD
640 GMD 1356.8 JMD
641 GMD 1358.92 JMD
642 GMD 1361.04 JMD
643 GMD 1363.16 JMD
644 GMD 1365.28 JMD
645 GMD 1367.4 JMD
646 GMD 1369.52 JMD
647 GMD 1371.64 JMD
648 GMD 1373.76 JMD
649 GMD 1375.88 JMD
650 GMD 1378 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
651 GMD 1380.12 JMD
652 GMD 1382.24 JMD
653 GMD 1384.36 JMD
654 GMD 1386.48 JMD
655 GMD 1388.6 JMD
656 GMD 1390.72 JMD
657 GMD 1392.84 JMD
658 GMD 1394.96 JMD
659 GMD 1397.08 JMD
660 GMD 1399.2 JMD
661 GMD 1401.32 JMD
662 GMD 1403.44 JMD
663 GMD 1405.56 JMD
664 GMD 1407.68 JMD
665 GMD 1409.8 JMD
666 GMD 1411.92 JMD
667 GMD 1414.04 JMD
668 GMD 1416.16 JMD
669 GMD 1418.28 JMD
670 GMD 1420.4 JMD
671 GMD 1422.52 JMD
672 GMD 1424.64 JMD
673 GMD 1426.76 JMD
674 GMD 1428.88 JMD
675 GMD 1431 JMD
676 GMD 1433.12 JMD
677 GMD 1435.24 JMD
678 GMD 1437.36 JMD
679 GMD 1439.48 JMD
680 GMD 1441.6 JMD
681 GMD 1443.72 JMD
682 GMD 1445.84 JMD
683 GMD 1447.96 JMD
684 GMD 1450.08 JMD
685 GMD 1452.2 JMD
686 GMD 1454.32 JMD
687 GMD 1456.44 JMD
688 GMD 1458.56 JMD
689 GMD 1460.68 JMD
690 GMD 1462.8 JMD
691 GMD 1464.92 JMD
692 GMD 1467.04 JMD
693 GMD 1469.16 JMD
694 GMD 1471.28 JMD
695 GMD 1473.4 JMD
696 GMD 1475.52 JMD
697 GMD 1477.64 JMD
698 GMD 1479.76 JMD
699 GMD 1481.88 JMD
700 GMD 1484 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
701 GMD 1486.12 JMD
702 GMD 1488.24 JMD
703 GMD 1490.36 JMD
704 GMD 1492.48 JMD
705 GMD 1494.6 JMD
706 GMD 1496.72 JMD
707 GMD 1498.84 JMD
708 GMD 1500.96 JMD
709 GMD 1503.08 JMD
710 GMD 1505.2 JMD
711 GMD 1507.32 JMD
712 GMD 1509.44 JMD
713 GMD 1511.56 JMD
714 GMD 1513.68 JMD
715 GMD 1515.8 JMD
716 GMD 1517.92 JMD
717 GMD 1520.04 JMD
718 GMD 1522.16 JMD
719 GMD 1524.28 JMD
720 GMD 1526.4 JMD
721 GMD 1528.52 JMD
722 GMD 1530.64 JMD
723 GMD 1532.76 JMD
724 GMD 1534.88 JMD
725 GMD 1537 JMD
726 GMD 1539.12 JMD
727 GMD 1541.24 JMD
728 GMD 1543.36 JMD
729 GMD 1545.48 JMD
730 GMD 1547.6 JMD
731 GMD 1549.72 JMD
732 GMD 1551.84 JMD
733 GMD 1553.96 JMD
734 GMD 1556.08 JMD
735 GMD 1558.2 JMD
736 GMD 1560.32 JMD
737 GMD 1562.44 JMD
738 GMD 1564.56 JMD
739 GMD 1566.68 JMD
740 GMD 1568.8 JMD
741 GMD 1570.92 JMD
742 GMD 1573.04 JMD
743 GMD 1575.16 JMD
744 GMD 1577.28 JMD
745 GMD 1579.4 JMD
746 GMD 1581.52 JMD
747 GMD 1583.64 JMD
748 GMD 1585.76 JMD
749 GMD 1587.88 JMD
750 GMD 1590 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
751 GMD 1592.12 JMD
752 GMD 1594.24 JMD
753 GMD 1596.36 JMD
754 GMD 1598.48 JMD
755 GMD 1600.6 JMD
756 GMD 1602.72 JMD
757 GMD 1604.84 JMD
758 GMD 1606.96 JMD
759 GMD 1609.08 JMD
760 GMD 1611.2 JMD
761 GMD 1613.32 JMD
762 GMD 1615.44 JMD
763 GMD 1617.56 JMD
764 GMD 1619.68 JMD
765 GMD 1621.8 JMD
766 GMD 1623.92 JMD
767 GMD 1626.04 JMD
768 GMD 1628.16 JMD
769 GMD 1630.28 JMD
770 GMD 1632.4 JMD
771 GMD 1634.52 JMD
772 GMD 1636.64 JMD
773 GMD 1638.76 JMD
774 GMD 1640.88 JMD
775 GMD 1643 JMD
776 GMD 1645.12 JMD
777 GMD 1647.24 JMD
778 GMD 1649.36 JMD
779 GMD 1651.48 JMD
780 GMD 1653.6 JMD
781 GMD 1655.72 JMD
782 GMD 1657.84 JMD
783 GMD 1659.96 JMD
784 GMD 1662.08 JMD
785 GMD 1664.2 JMD
786 GMD 1666.32 JMD
787 GMD 1668.44 JMD
788 GMD 1670.56 JMD
789 GMD 1672.68 JMD
790 GMD 1674.8 JMD
791 GMD 1676.92 JMD
792 GMD 1679.04 JMD
793 GMD 1681.16 JMD
794 GMD 1683.28 JMD
795 GMD 1685.4 JMD
796 GMD 1687.52 JMD
797 GMD 1689.64 JMD
798 GMD 1691.76 JMD
799 GMD 1693.88 JMD
800 GMD 1696 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
801 GMD 1698.12 JMD
802 GMD 1700.24 JMD
803 GMD 1702.36 JMD
804 GMD 1704.48 JMD
805 GMD 1706.6 JMD
806 GMD 1708.72 JMD
807 GMD 1710.84 JMD
808 GMD 1712.96 JMD
809 GMD 1715.08 JMD
810 GMD 1717.2 JMD
811 GMD 1719.32 JMD
812 GMD 1721.44 JMD
813 GMD 1723.56 JMD
814 GMD 1725.68 JMD
815 GMD 1727.8 JMD
816 GMD 1729.92 JMD
817 GMD 1732.04 JMD
818 GMD 1734.16 JMD
819 GMD 1736.28 JMD
820 GMD 1738.4 JMD
821 GMD 1740.52 JMD
822 GMD 1742.64 JMD
823 GMD 1744.76 JMD
824 GMD 1746.88 JMD
825 GMD 1749 JMD
826 GMD 1751.12 JMD
827 GMD 1753.24 JMD
828 GMD 1755.36 JMD
829 GMD 1757.48 JMD
830 GMD 1759.6 JMD
831 GMD 1761.72 JMD
832 GMD 1763.84 JMD
833 GMD 1765.96 JMD
834 GMD 1768.08 JMD
835 GMD 1770.2 JMD
836 GMD 1772.32 JMD
837 GMD 1774.44 JMD
838 GMD 1776.56 JMD
839 GMD 1778.68 JMD
840 GMD 1780.8 JMD
841 GMD 1782.92 JMD
842 GMD 1785.04 JMD
843 GMD 1787.16 JMD
844 GMD 1789.28 JMD
845 GMD 1791.4 JMD
846 GMD 1793.52 JMD
847 GMD 1795.64 JMD
848 GMD 1797.76 JMD
849 GMD 1799.88 JMD
850 GMD 1802 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
851 GMD 1804.12 JMD
852 GMD 1806.24 JMD
853 GMD 1808.36 JMD
854 GMD 1810.48 JMD
855 GMD 1812.6 JMD
856 GMD 1814.72 JMD
857 GMD 1816.84 JMD
858 GMD 1818.96 JMD
859 GMD 1821.08 JMD
860 GMD 1823.2 JMD
861 GMD 1825.32 JMD
862 GMD 1827.44 JMD
863 GMD 1829.56 JMD
864 GMD 1831.68 JMD
865 GMD 1833.8 JMD
866 GMD 1835.92 JMD
867 GMD 1838.04 JMD
868 GMD 1840.16 JMD
869 GMD 1842.28 JMD
870 GMD 1844.4 JMD
871 GMD 1846.52 JMD
872 GMD 1848.64 JMD
873 GMD 1850.76 JMD
874 GMD 1852.88 JMD
875 GMD 1855 JMD
876 GMD 1857.12 JMD
877 GMD 1859.24 JMD
878 GMD 1861.36 JMD
879 GMD 1863.48 JMD
880 GMD 1865.6 JMD
881 GMD 1867.72 JMD
882 GMD 1869.84 JMD
883 GMD 1871.96 JMD
884 GMD 1874.08 JMD
885 GMD 1876.2 JMD
886 GMD 1878.32 JMD
887 GMD 1880.44 JMD
888 GMD 1882.56 JMD
889 GMD 1884.68 JMD
890 GMD 1886.8 JMD
891 GMD 1888.92 JMD
892 GMD 1891.04 JMD
893 GMD 1893.16 JMD
894 GMD 1895.28 JMD
895 GMD 1897.4 JMD
896 GMD 1899.52 JMD
897 GMD 1901.64 JMD
898 GMD 1903.76 JMD
899 GMD 1905.88 JMD
900 GMD 1908 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
901 GMD 1910.12 JMD
902 GMD 1912.24 JMD
903 GMD 1914.36 JMD
904 GMD 1916.48 JMD
905 GMD 1918.6 JMD
906 GMD 1920.72 JMD
907 GMD 1922.84 JMD
908 GMD 1924.96 JMD
909 GMD 1927.08 JMD
910 GMD 1929.2 JMD
911 GMD 1931.32 JMD
912 GMD 1933.44 JMD
913 GMD 1935.56 JMD
914 GMD 1937.68 JMD
915 GMD 1939.8 JMD
916 GMD 1941.92 JMD
917 GMD 1944.04 JMD
918 GMD 1946.16 JMD
919 GMD 1948.28 JMD
920 GMD 1950.4 JMD
921 GMD 1952.52 JMD
922 GMD 1954.64 JMD
923 GMD 1956.76 JMD
924 GMD 1958.88 JMD
925 GMD 1961 JMD
926 GMD 1963.12 JMD
927 GMD 1965.24 JMD
928 GMD 1967.36 JMD
929 GMD 1969.48 JMD
930 GMD 1971.6 JMD
931 GMD 1973.72 JMD
932 GMD 1975.84 JMD
933 GMD 1977.96 JMD
934 GMD 1980.08 JMD
935 GMD 1982.2 JMD
936 GMD 1984.32 JMD
937 GMD 1986.44 JMD
938 GMD 1988.56 JMD
939 GMD 1990.68 JMD
940 GMD 1992.8 JMD
941 GMD 1994.92 JMD
942 GMD 1997.04 JMD
943 GMD 1999.16 JMD
944 GMD 2001.28 JMD
945 GMD 2003.4 JMD
946 GMD 2005.52 JMD
947 GMD 2007.64 JMD
948 GMD 2009.76 JMD
949 GMD 2011.88 JMD
950 GMD 2014 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
951 GMD 2016.12 JMD
952 GMD 2018.24 JMD
953 GMD 2020.36 JMD
954 GMD 2022.48 JMD
955 GMD 2024.6 JMD
956 GMD 2026.72 JMD
957 GMD 2028.84 JMD
958 GMD 2030.96 JMD
959 GMD 2033.08 JMD
960 GMD 2035.2 JMD
961 GMD 2037.32 JMD
962 GMD 2039.44 JMD
963 GMD 2041.56 JMD
964 GMD 2043.68 JMD
965 GMD 2045.8 JMD
966 GMD 2047.92 JMD
967 GMD 2050.04 JMD
968 GMD 2052.16 JMD
969 GMD 2054.28 JMD
970 GMD 2056.4 JMD
971 GMD 2058.52 JMD
972 GMD 2060.64 JMD
973 GMD 2062.76 JMD
974 GMD 2064.88 JMD
975 GMD 2067 JMD
976 GMD 2069.12 JMD
977 GMD 2071.24 JMD
978 GMD 2073.36 JMD
979 GMD 2075.48 JMD
980 GMD 2077.6 JMD
981 GMD 2079.72 JMD
982 GMD 2081.84 JMD
983 GMD 2083.96 JMD
984 GMD 2086.08 JMD
985 GMD 2088.2 JMD
986 GMD 2090.32 JMD
987 GMD 2092.44 JMD
988 GMD 2094.56 JMD
989 GMD 2096.68 JMD
990 GMD 2098.8 JMD
991 GMD 2100.92 JMD
992 GMD 2103.04 JMD
993 GMD 2105.16 JMD
994 GMD 2107.28 JMD
995 GMD 2109.4 JMD
996 GMD 2111.52 JMD
997 GMD 2113.64 JMD
998 GMD 2115.76 JMD
999 GMD 2117.88 JMD
1000 GMD 2120 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
100 GMD 212 JMD
200 GMD 424 JMD
300 GMD 636 JMD
400 GMD 848 JMD
500 GMD 1060 JMD
600 GMD 1272 JMD
700 GMD 1484 JMD
800 GMD 1696 JMD
900 GMD 1908 JMD
1000 GMD 2120 JMD
1100 GMD 2332 JMD
1200 GMD 2544 JMD
1300 GMD 2756 JMD
1400 GMD 2968 JMD
1500 GMD 3180 JMD
1600 GMD 3392 JMD
1700 GMD 3604 JMD
1800 GMD 3816 JMD
1900 GMD 4028 JMD
2000 GMD 4240 JMD
2100 GMD 4452 JMD
2200 GMD 4664 JMD
2300 GMD 4876 JMD
2400 GMD 5088 JMD
2500 GMD 5300 JMD
2600 GMD 5512 JMD
2700 GMD 5724 JMD
2800 GMD 5936 JMD
2900 GMD 6148 JMD
3000 GMD 6360 JMD
3100 GMD 6572 JMD
3200 GMD 6784 JMD
3300 GMD 6996 JMD
3400 GMD 7208 JMD
3500 GMD 7420 JMD
3600 GMD 7632 JMD
3700 GMD 7844 JMD
3800 GMD 8056 JMD
3900 GMD 8268 JMD
4000 GMD 8480 JMD
4100 GMD 8692 JMD
4200 GMD 8904 JMD
4300 GMD 9116 JMD
4400 GMD 9328 JMD
4500 GMD 9540 JMD
4600 GMD 9752 JMD
4700 GMD 9964 JMD
4800 GMD 10176 JMD
4900 GMD 10388 JMD
5000 GMD 10600 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
5100 GMD 10812 JMD
5200 GMD 11024 JMD
5300 GMD 11236 JMD
5400 GMD 11448 JMD
5500 GMD 11660 JMD
5600 GMD 11872 JMD
5700 GMD 12084 JMD
5800 GMD 12296 JMD
5900 GMD 12508 JMD
6000 GMD 12720 JMD
6100 GMD 12932 JMD
6200 GMD 13144 JMD
6300 GMD 13356 JMD
6400 GMD 13568 JMD
6500 GMD 13780 JMD
6600 GMD 13992 JMD
6700 GMD 14204 JMD
6800 GMD 14416 JMD
6900 GMD 14628 JMD
7000 GMD 14840 JMD
7100 GMD 15052 JMD
7200 GMD 15264 JMD
7300 GMD 15476 JMD
7400 GMD 15688 JMD
7500 GMD 15900 JMD
7600 GMD 16112 JMD
7700 GMD 16324 JMD
7800 GMD 16536 JMD
7900 GMD 16748 JMD
8000 GMD 16960 JMD
8100 GMD 17172 JMD
8200 GMD 17384 JMD
8300 GMD 17596 JMD
8400 GMD 17808 JMD
8500 GMD 18020 JMD
8600 GMD 18232 JMD
8700 GMD 18444 JMD
8800 GMD 18656 JMD
8900 GMD 18868 JMD
9000 GMD 19080 JMD
9100 GMD 19292 JMD
9200 GMD 19504 JMD
9300 GMD 19716 JMD
9400 GMD 19928 JMD
9500 GMD 20140 JMD
9600 GMD 20352 JMD
9700 GMD 20564 JMD
9800 GMD 20776 JMD
9900 GMD 20988 JMD
10000 GMD 21200 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
1000 GMD 2120 JMD
2000 GMD 4240 JMD
3000 GMD 6360 JMD
4000 GMD 8480 JMD
5000 GMD 10600 JMD
6000 GMD 12720 JMD
7000 GMD 14840 JMD
8000 GMD 16960 JMD
9000 GMD 19080 JMD
10000 GMD 21200 JMD
11000 GMD 23320 JMD
12000 GMD 25440 JMD
13000 GMD 27560 JMD
14000 GMD 29680 JMD
15000 GMD 31800 JMD
16000 GMD 33920 JMD
17000 GMD 36040 JMD
18000 GMD 38160 JMD
19000 GMD 40280 JMD
20000 GMD 42400 JMD
21000 GMD 44520 JMD
22000 GMD 46640 JMD
23000 GMD 48760 JMD
24000 GMD 50880 JMD
25000 GMD 53000 JMD
26000 GMD 55120 JMD
27000 GMD 57240 JMD
28000 GMD 59360 JMD
29000 GMD 61480 JMD
30000 GMD 63600 JMD
31000 GMD 65720 JMD
32000 GMD 67840 JMD
33000 GMD 69960 JMD
34000 GMD 72080 JMD
35000 GMD 74200 JMD
36000 GMD 76320 JMD
37000 GMD 78440 JMD
38000 GMD 80560 JMD
39000 GMD 82680 JMD
40000 GMD 84800 JMD
41000 GMD 86920 JMD
42000 GMD 89040 JMD
43000 GMD 91160 JMD
44000 GMD 93280 JMD
45000 GMD 95400 JMD
46000 GMD 97520 JMD
47000 GMD 99640 JMD
48000 GMD 101760 JMD
49000 GMD 103880 JMD
50000 GMD 106000 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
51000 GMD 108120 JMD
52000 GMD 110240 JMD
53000 GMD 112360 JMD
54000 GMD 114480 JMD
55000 GMD 116600 JMD
56000 GMD 118720 JMD
57000 GMD 120840 JMD
58000 GMD 122960 JMD
59000 GMD 125080 JMD
60000 GMD 127200 JMD
61000 GMD 129320 JMD
62000 GMD 131440 JMD
63000 GMD 133560 JMD
64000 GMD 135680 JMD
65000 GMD 137800 JMD
66000 GMD 139920 JMD
67000 GMD 142040 JMD
68000 GMD 144160 JMD
69000 GMD 146280 JMD
70000 GMD 148400 JMD
71000 GMD 150520 JMD
72000 GMD 152640 JMD
73000 GMD 154760 JMD
74000 GMD 156880 JMD
75000 GMD 159000 JMD
76000 GMD 161120 JMD
77000 GMD 163240 JMD
78000 GMD 165360 JMD
79000 GMD 167480 JMD
80000 GMD 169600 JMD
81000 GMD 171720 JMD
82000 GMD 173840 JMD
83000 GMD 175960 JMD
84000 GMD 178080 JMD
85000 GMD 180200 JMD
86000 GMD 182320 JMD
87000 GMD 184440 JMD
88000 GMD 186560 JMD
89000 GMD 188680 JMD
90000 GMD 190800 JMD
91000 GMD 192920 JMD
92000 GMD 195040 JMD
93000 GMD 197160 JMD
94000 GMD 199280 JMD
95000 GMD 201400 JMD
96000 GMD 203520 JMD
97000 GMD 205640 JMD
98000 GMD 207760 JMD
99000 GMD 209880 JMD
100000 GMD 212000 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
10000 GMD 21200 JMD
20000 GMD 42400 JMD
30000 GMD 63600 JMD
40000 GMD 84800 JMD
50000 GMD 106000 JMD
60000 GMD 127200 JMD
70000 GMD 148400 JMD
80000 GMD 169600 JMD
90000 GMD 190800 JMD
100000 GMD 212000 JMD
110000 GMD 233200 JMD
120000 GMD 254400 JMD
130000 GMD 275600 JMD
140000 GMD 296800 JMD
150000 GMD 318000 JMD
160000 GMD 339200 JMD
170000 GMD 360400 JMD
180000 GMD 381600 JMD
190000 GMD 402800 JMD
200000 GMD 424000 JMD
210000 GMD 445200 JMD
220000 GMD 466400 JMD
230000 GMD 487600 JMD
240000 GMD 508800 JMD
250000 GMD 530000 JMD
260000 GMD 551200 JMD
270000 GMD 572400 JMD
280000 GMD 593600 JMD
290000 GMD 614800 JMD
300000 GMD 636000 JMD
310000 GMD 657200 JMD
320000 GMD 678400 JMD
330000 GMD 699600 JMD
340000 GMD 720800 JMD
350000 GMD 742000 JMD
360000 GMD 763200 JMD
370000 GMD 784400 JMD
380000 GMD 805600 JMD
390000 GMD 826800 JMD
400000 GMD 848000 JMD
410000 GMD 869200 JMD
420000 GMD 890400 JMD
430000 GMD 911600 JMD
440000 GMD 932800 JMD
450000 GMD 954000 JMD
460000 GMD 975200 JMD
470000 GMD 996400 JMD
480000 GMD 1017600 JMD
490000 GMD 1038800 JMD
500000 GMD 1060000 JMD
Gambian Dalasis Jamaican Dollars
510000 GMD 1081200 JMD
520000 GMD 1102400 JMD
530000 GMD 1123600 JMD
540000 GMD 1144800 JMD
550000 GMD 1166000 JMD
560000 GMD 1187200 JMD
570000 GMD 1208400 JMD
580000 GMD 1229600 JMD
590000 GMD 1250800 JMD
600000 GMD 1272000 JMD
610000 GMD 1293200 JMD
620000 GMD 1314400 JMD
630000 GMD 1335600 JMD
640000 GMD 1356800 JMD
650000 GMD 1378000 JMD
660000 GMD 1399200 JMD
670000 GMD 1420400 JMD
680000 GMD 1441600 JMD
690000 GMD 1462800 JMD
700000 GMD 1484000 JMD
710000 GMD 1505200 JMD
720000 GMD 1526400 JMD
730000 GMD 1547600 JMD
740000 GMD 1568800 JMD
750000 GMD 1590000 JMD
760000 GMD 1611200 JMD
770000 GMD 1632400 JMD
780000 GMD 1653600 JMD
790000 GMD 1674800 JMD
800000 GMD 1696000 JMD
810000 GMD 1717200 JMD
820000 GMD 1738400 JMD
830000 GMD 1759600 JMD
840000 GMD 1780800 JMD
850000 GMD 1802000 JMD
860000 GMD 1823200 JMD
870000 GMD 1844400 JMD
880000 GMD 1865600 JMD
890000 GMD 1886800 JMD
900000 GMD 1908000 JMD
910000 GMD 1929200 JMD
920000 GMD 1950400 JMD
930000 GMD 1971600 JMD
940000 GMD 1992800 JMD
950000 GMD 2014000 JMD
960000 GMD 2035200 JMD
970000 GMD 2056400 JMD
980000 GMD 2077600 JMD
990000 GMD 2098800 JMD
1000000 GMD 2120000 JMD

Efficient Currency Exchange

Bank Services: Banks are traditional places for currency exchange. They offer a variety of services such as foreign currency accounts, remittances, and currency conversion. Different banks offer different exchange rates and fees. Comparing these rates can help you find the most favorable deal when exchanging currency.

Credit/Debit Cards: Using credit or debit cards is convenient when traveling abroad. Look for cards that offer favorable exchange rates and waive foreign transaction fees. Some financial institutions provide cards specifically for international use, ensuring better rates and reduced fees.

ATM Withdrawals: You can access local currency from local ATMs at your travel destination. While this method is convenient, it is important to consider your home bank’s fees for international withdrawals and any fees charged by the local ATM. Additionally, pay attention to the exchange rate provided by the ATM to ensure cost-effective currency conversion.

Guidelines Before Departure

When exchanging currency before departure, it is recommended to allocate enough time to visit major banks - online platforms, apps, or physical branches. Regarding exchange at airports, note that due to the nature of international airports, relatively higher currency exchange fees may apply compared to standard branches.

※ Furthermore, banks with the lowest exchange fees are not always the most favorable. Therefore, it is advisable to thoroughly compare and confirm exchange amounts, considerations from major banks, etc., to select the most advantageous option.

Forex Cross Rates

This allows you to display real-time quotes for major currencies compared to other major currencies.

GMD to Other Currencies

Home

© ForExchangeRate.com. All rights reserved.