As of 2025. 10. 14, 1 JPY converts to 2.95 SDG based on the official exchange rate. However, please note that actual exchanges may vary due to differences in bank or credit card fee policies.
※ This page provides a calculator and information related to currency exchange, showing the expected converted amount and transfer fees when converting from Japanese Yen to Sudanese Pounds.
Forex Calculator
This transaction calculator automatically calculates the exchange rate and fees, providing the expected conversion amount. Please enter the amount you wish to exchange in the amount field.
In the fee field, please enter the bank or credit card fee. For example, the standard fee for Mastercard is currently 2%. These fees may vary by company. If the fee is 0, it will only be calculated at the base rate.
※ For example, when sending money, you may need to pay an additional fee to the bank on top of the exchange rate. When receiving, you will receive the amount after deducting the fee from the exchange rate.
Conversion Table from JPY to SDG
This table shows the exchange rate from Japanese Yen (JPY) to Sudanese Pounds (SDG) in an easy-to-compare format. Each row indicates the amount of Japanese Yen converted to Sudanese Pounds for a specific amount. For example, the entry "1 JPY = 2.95 SDG" means that 1 Japanese Yen is converted to 2.95 Sudanese Pounds.
This format makes it easy to compare the amounts needed to convert different amounts. This table can be used as a guide for actual exchange rate conversions, but for details on currency exchange, please contact your bank or exchange company.
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
10 JPY
29.5 SDG
100 JPY
295 SDG
1000 JPY
2950 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
2000 JPY
5900 SDG
5000 JPY
14750 SDG
10000 JPY
29500 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
1 JPY
2.95 SDG
2 JPY
5.9 SDG
3 JPY
8.85 SDG
4 JPY
11.8 SDG
5 JPY
14.75 SDG
6 JPY
17.7 SDG
7 JPY
20.65 SDG
8 JPY
23.6 SDG
9 JPY
26.55 SDG
10 JPY
29.5 SDG
11 JPY
32.45 SDG
12 JPY
35.4 SDG
13 JPY
38.35 SDG
14 JPY
41.3 SDG
15 JPY
44.25 SDG
16 JPY
47.2 SDG
17 JPY
50.15 SDG
18 JPY
53.1 SDG
19 JPY
56.05 SDG
20 JPY
59 SDG
21 JPY
61.95 SDG
22 JPY
64.9 SDG
23 JPY
67.85 SDG
24 JPY
70.8 SDG
25 JPY
73.75 SDG
26 JPY
76.7 SDG
27 JPY
79.65 SDG
28 JPY
82.6 SDG
29 JPY
85.55 SDG
30 JPY
88.5 SDG
31 JPY
91.45 SDG
32 JPY
94.4 SDG
33 JPY
97.35 SDG
34 JPY
100.3 SDG
35 JPY
103.25 SDG
36 JPY
106.2 SDG
37 JPY
109.15 SDG
38 JPY
112.1 SDG
39 JPY
115.05 SDG
40 JPY
118 SDG
41 JPY
120.95 SDG
42 JPY
123.9 SDG
43 JPY
126.85 SDG
44 JPY
129.8 SDG
45 JPY
132.75 SDG
46 JPY
135.7 SDG
47 JPY
138.65 SDG
48 JPY
141.6 SDG
49 JPY
144.55 SDG
50 JPY
147.5 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
51 JPY
150.45 SDG
52 JPY
153.4 SDG
53 JPY
156.35 SDG
54 JPY
159.3 SDG
55 JPY
162.25 SDG
56 JPY
165.2 SDG
57 JPY
168.15 SDG
58 JPY
171.1 SDG
59 JPY
174.05 SDG
60 JPY
177 SDG
61 JPY
179.95 SDG
62 JPY
182.9 SDG
63 JPY
185.85 SDG
64 JPY
188.8 SDG
65 JPY
191.75 SDG
66 JPY
194.7 SDG
67 JPY
197.65 SDG
68 JPY
200.6 SDG
69 JPY
203.55 SDG
70 JPY
206.5 SDG
71 JPY
209.45 SDG
72 JPY
212.4 SDG
73 JPY
215.35 SDG
74 JPY
218.3 SDG
75 JPY
221.25 SDG
76 JPY
224.2 SDG
77 JPY
227.15 SDG
78 JPY
230.1 SDG
79 JPY
233.05 SDG
80 JPY
236 SDG
81 JPY
238.95 SDG
82 JPY
241.9 SDG
83 JPY
244.85 SDG
84 JPY
247.8 SDG
85 JPY
250.75 SDG
86 JPY
253.7 SDG
87 JPY
256.65 SDG
88 JPY
259.6 SDG
89 JPY
262.55 SDG
90 JPY
265.5 SDG
91 JPY
268.45 SDG
92 JPY
271.4 SDG
93 JPY
274.35 SDG
94 JPY
277.3 SDG
95 JPY
280.25 SDG
96 JPY
283.2 SDG
97 JPY
286.15 SDG
98 JPY
289.1 SDG
99 JPY
292.05 SDG
100 JPY
295 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
101 JPY
297.95 SDG
102 JPY
300.9 SDG
103 JPY
303.85 SDG
104 JPY
306.8 SDG
105 JPY
309.75 SDG
106 JPY
312.7 SDG
107 JPY
315.65 SDG
108 JPY
318.6 SDG
109 JPY
321.55 SDG
110 JPY
324.5 SDG
111 JPY
327.45 SDG
112 JPY
330.4 SDG
113 JPY
333.35 SDG
114 JPY
336.3 SDG
115 JPY
339.25 SDG
116 JPY
342.2 SDG
117 JPY
345.15 SDG
118 JPY
348.1 SDG
119 JPY
351.05 SDG
120 JPY
354 SDG
121 JPY
356.95 SDG
122 JPY
359.9 SDG
123 JPY
362.85 SDG
124 JPY
365.8 SDG
125 JPY
368.75 SDG
126 JPY
371.7 SDG
127 JPY
374.65 SDG
128 JPY
377.6 SDG
129 JPY
380.55 SDG
130 JPY
383.5 SDG
131 JPY
386.45 SDG
132 JPY
389.4 SDG
133 JPY
392.35 SDG
134 JPY
395.3 SDG
135 JPY
398.25 SDG
136 JPY
401.2 SDG
137 JPY
404.15 SDG
138 JPY
407.1 SDG
139 JPY
410.05 SDG
140 JPY
413 SDG
141 JPY
415.95 SDG
142 JPY
418.9 SDG
143 JPY
421.85 SDG
144 JPY
424.8 SDG
145 JPY
427.75 SDG
146 JPY
430.7 SDG
147 JPY
433.65 SDG
148 JPY
436.6 SDG
149 JPY
439.55 SDG
150 JPY
442.5 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
151 JPY
445.45 SDG
152 JPY
448.4 SDG
153 JPY
451.35 SDG
154 JPY
454.3 SDG
155 JPY
457.25 SDG
156 JPY
460.2 SDG
157 JPY
463.15 SDG
158 JPY
466.1 SDG
159 JPY
469.05 SDG
160 JPY
472 SDG
161 JPY
474.95 SDG
162 JPY
477.9 SDG
163 JPY
480.85 SDG
164 JPY
483.8 SDG
165 JPY
486.75 SDG
166 JPY
489.7 SDG
167 JPY
492.65 SDG
168 JPY
495.6 SDG
169 JPY
498.55 SDG
170 JPY
501.5 SDG
171 JPY
504.45 SDG
172 JPY
507.4 SDG
173 JPY
510.35 SDG
174 JPY
513.3 SDG
175 JPY
516.25 SDG
176 JPY
519.2 SDG
177 JPY
522.15 SDG
178 JPY
525.1 SDG
179 JPY
528.05 SDG
180 JPY
531 SDG
181 JPY
533.95 SDG
182 JPY
536.9 SDG
183 JPY
539.85 SDG
184 JPY
542.8 SDG
185 JPY
545.75 SDG
186 JPY
548.7 SDG
187 JPY
551.65 SDG
188 JPY
554.6 SDG
189 JPY
557.55 SDG
190 JPY
560.5 SDG
191 JPY
563.45 SDG
192 JPY
566.4 SDG
193 JPY
569.35 SDG
194 JPY
572.3 SDG
195 JPY
575.25 SDG
196 JPY
578.2 SDG
197 JPY
581.15 SDG
198 JPY
584.1 SDG
199 JPY
587.05 SDG
200 JPY
590 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
201 JPY
592.95 SDG
202 JPY
595.9 SDG
203 JPY
598.85 SDG
204 JPY
601.8 SDG
205 JPY
604.75 SDG
206 JPY
607.7 SDG
207 JPY
610.65 SDG
208 JPY
613.6 SDG
209 JPY
616.55 SDG
210 JPY
619.5 SDG
211 JPY
622.45 SDG
212 JPY
625.4 SDG
213 JPY
628.35 SDG
214 JPY
631.3 SDG
215 JPY
634.25 SDG
216 JPY
637.2 SDG
217 JPY
640.15 SDG
218 JPY
643.1 SDG
219 JPY
646.05 SDG
220 JPY
649 SDG
221 JPY
651.95 SDG
222 JPY
654.9 SDG
223 JPY
657.85 SDG
224 JPY
660.8 SDG
225 JPY
663.75 SDG
226 JPY
666.7 SDG
227 JPY
669.65 SDG
228 JPY
672.6 SDG
229 JPY
675.55 SDG
230 JPY
678.5 SDG
231 JPY
681.45 SDG
232 JPY
684.4 SDG
233 JPY
687.35 SDG
234 JPY
690.3 SDG
235 JPY
693.25 SDG
236 JPY
696.2 SDG
237 JPY
699.15 SDG
238 JPY
702.1 SDG
239 JPY
705.05 SDG
240 JPY
708 SDG
241 JPY
710.95 SDG
242 JPY
713.9 SDG
243 JPY
716.85 SDG
244 JPY
719.8 SDG
245 JPY
722.75 SDG
246 JPY
725.7 SDG
247 JPY
728.65 SDG
248 JPY
731.6 SDG
249 JPY
734.55 SDG
250 JPY
737.5 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
251 JPY
740.45 SDG
252 JPY
743.4 SDG
253 JPY
746.35 SDG
254 JPY
749.3 SDG
255 JPY
752.25 SDG
256 JPY
755.2 SDG
257 JPY
758.15 SDG
258 JPY
761.1 SDG
259 JPY
764.05 SDG
260 JPY
767 SDG
261 JPY
769.95 SDG
262 JPY
772.9 SDG
263 JPY
775.85 SDG
264 JPY
778.8 SDG
265 JPY
781.75 SDG
266 JPY
784.7 SDG
267 JPY
787.65 SDG
268 JPY
790.6 SDG
269 JPY
793.55 SDG
270 JPY
796.5 SDG
271 JPY
799.45 SDG
272 JPY
802.4 SDG
273 JPY
805.35 SDG
274 JPY
808.3 SDG
275 JPY
811.25 SDG
276 JPY
814.2 SDG
277 JPY
817.15 SDG
278 JPY
820.1 SDG
279 JPY
823.05 SDG
280 JPY
826 SDG
281 JPY
828.95 SDG
282 JPY
831.9 SDG
283 JPY
834.85 SDG
284 JPY
837.8 SDG
285 JPY
840.75 SDG
286 JPY
843.7 SDG
287 JPY
846.65 SDG
288 JPY
849.6 SDG
289 JPY
852.55 SDG
290 JPY
855.5 SDG
291 JPY
858.45 SDG
292 JPY
861.4 SDG
293 JPY
864.35 SDG
294 JPY
867.3 SDG
295 JPY
870.25 SDG
296 JPY
873.2 SDG
297 JPY
876.15 SDG
298 JPY
879.1 SDG
299 JPY
882.05 SDG
300 JPY
885 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
301 JPY
887.95 SDG
302 JPY
890.9 SDG
303 JPY
893.85 SDG
304 JPY
896.8 SDG
305 JPY
899.75 SDG
306 JPY
902.7 SDG
307 JPY
905.65 SDG
308 JPY
908.6 SDG
309 JPY
911.55 SDG
310 JPY
914.5 SDG
311 JPY
917.45 SDG
312 JPY
920.4 SDG
313 JPY
923.35 SDG
314 JPY
926.3 SDG
315 JPY
929.25 SDG
316 JPY
932.2 SDG
317 JPY
935.15 SDG
318 JPY
938.1 SDG
319 JPY
941.05 SDG
320 JPY
944 SDG
321 JPY
946.95 SDG
322 JPY
949.9 SDG
323 JPY
952.85 SDG
324 JPY
955.8 SDG
325 JPY
958.75 SDG
326 JPY
961.7 SDG
327 JPY
964.65 SDG
328 JPY
967.6 SDG
329 JPY
970.55 SDG
330 JPY
973.5 SDG
331 JPY
976.45 SDG
332 JPY
979.4 SDG
333 JPY
982.35 SDG
334 JPY
985.3 SDG
335 JPY
988.25 SDG
336 JPY
991.2 SDG
337 JPY
994.15 SDG
338 JPY
997.1 SDG
339 JPY
1000.05 SDG
340 JPY
1003 SDG
341 JPY
1005.95 SDG
342 JPY
1008.9 SDG
343 JPY
1011.85 SDG
344 JPY
1014.8 SDG
345 JPY
1017.75 SDG
346 JPY
1020.7 SDG
347 JPY
1023.65 SDG
348 JPY
1026.6 SDG
349 JPY
1029.55 SDG
350 JPY
1032.5 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
351 JPY
1035.45 SDG
352 JPY
1038.4 SDG
353 JPY
1041.35 SDG
354 JPY
1044.3 SDG
355 JPY
1047.25 SDG
356 JPY
1050.2 SDG
357 JPY
1053.15 SDG
358 JPY
1056.1 SDG
359 JPY
1059.05 SDG
360 JPY
1062 SDG
361 JPY
1064.95 SDG
362 JPY
1067.9 SDG
363 JPY
1070.85 SDG
364 JPY
1073.8 SDG
365 JPY
1076.75 SDG
366 JPY
1079.7 SDG
367 JPY
1082.65 SDG
368 JPY
1085.6 SDG
369 JPY
1088.55 SDG
370 JPY
1091.5 SDG
371 JPY
1094.45 SDG
372 JPY
1097.4 SDG
373 JPY
1100.35 SDG
374 JPY
1103.3 SDG
375 JPY
1106.25 SDG
376 JPY
1109.2 SDG
377 JPY
1112.15 SDG
378 JPY
1115.1 SDG
379 JPY
1118.05 SDG
380 JPY
1121 SDG
381 JPY
1123.95 SDG
382 JPY
1126.9 SDG
383 JPY
1129.85 SDG
384 JPY
1132.8 SDG
385 JPY
1135.75 SDG
386 JPY
1138.7 SDG
387 JPY
1141.65 SDG
388 JPY
1144.6 SDG
389 JPY
1147.55 SDG
390 JPY
1150.5 SDG
391 JPY
1153.45 SDG
392 JPY
1156.4 SDG
393 JPY
1159.35 SDG
394 JPY
1162.3 SDG
395 JPY
1165.25 SDG
396 JPY
1168.2 SDG
397 JPY
1171.15 SDG
398 JPY
1174.1 SDG
399 JPY
1177.05 SDG
400 JPY
1180 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
401 JPY
1182.95 SDG
402 JPY
1185.9 SDG
403 JPY
1188.85 SDG
404 JPY
1191.8 SDG
405 JPY
1194.75 SDG
406 JPY
1197.7 SDG
407 JPY
1200.65 SDG
408 JPY
1203.6 SDG
409 JPY
1206.55 SDG
410 JPY
1209.5 SDG
411 JPY
1212.45 SDG
412 JPY
1215.4 SDG
413 JPY
1218.35 SDG
414 JPY
1221.3 SDG
415 JPY
1224.25 SDG
416 JPY
1227.2 SDG
417 JPY
1230.15 SDG
418 JPY
1233.1 SDG
419 JPY
1236.05 SDG
420 JPY
1239 SDG
421 JPY
1241.95 SDG
422 JPY
1244.9 SDG
423 JPY
1247.85 SDG
424 JPY
1250.8 SDG
425 JPY
1253.75 SDG
426 JPY
1256.7 SDG
427 JPY
1259.65 SDG
428 JPY
1262.6 SDG
429 JPY
1265.55 SDG
430 JPY
1268.5 SDG
431 JPY
1271.45 SDG
432 JPY
1274.4 SDG
433 JPY
1277.35 SDG
434 JPY
1280.3 SDG
435 JPY
1283.25 SDG
436 JPY
1286.2 SDG
437 JPY
1289.15 SDG
438 JPY
1292.1 SDG
439 JPY
1295.05 SDG
440 JPY
1298 SDG
441 JPY
1300.95 SDG
442 JPY
1303.9 SDG
443 JPY
1306.85 SDG
444 JPY
1309.8 SDG
445 JPY
1312.75 SDG
446 JPY
1315.7 SDG
447 JPY
1318.65 SDG
448 JPY
1321.6 SDG
449 JPY
1324.55 SDG
450 JPY
1327.5 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
451 JPY
1330.45 SDG
452 JPY
1333.4 SDG
453 JPY
1336.35 SDG
454 JPY
1339.3 SDG
455 JPY
1342.25 SDG
456 JPY
1345.2 SDG
457 JPY
1348.15 SDG
458 JPY
1351.1 SDG
459 JPY
1354.05 SDG
460 JPY
1357 SDG
461 JPY
1359.95 SDG
462 JPY
1362.9 SDG
463 JPY
1365.85 SDG
464 JPY
1368.8 SDG
465 JPY
1371.75 SDG
466 JPY
1374.7 SDG
467 JPY
1377.65 SDG
468 JPY
1380.6 SDG
469 JPY
1383.55 SDG
470 JPY
1386.5 SDG
471 JPY
1389.45 SDG
472 JPY
1392.4 SDG
473 JPY
1395.35 SDG
474 JPY
1398.3 SDG
475 JPY
1401.25 SDG
476 JPY
1404.2 SDG
477 JPY
1407.15 SDG
478 JPY
1410.1 SDG
479 JPY
1413.05 SDG
480 JPY
1416 SDG
481 JPY
1418.95 SDG
482 JPY
1421.9 SDG
483 JPY
1424.85 SDG
484 JPY
1427.8 SDG
485 JPY
1430.75 SDG
486 JPY
1433.7 SDG
487 JPY
1436.65 SDG
488 JPY
1439.6 SDG
489 JPY
1442.55 SDG
490 JPY
1445.5 SDG
491 JPY
1448.45 SDG
492 JPY
1451.4 SDG
493 JPY
1454.35 SDG
494 JPY
1457.3 SDG
495 JPY
1460.25 SDG
496 JPY
1463.2 SDG
497 JPY
1466.15 SDG
498 JPY
1469.1 SDG
499 JPY
1472.05 SDG
500 JPY
1475 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
501 JPY
1477.95 SDG
502 JPY
1480.9 SDG
503 JPY
1483.85 SDG
504 JPY
1486.8 SDG
505 JPY
1489.75 SDG
506 JPY
1492.7 SDG
507 JPY
1495.65 SDG
508 JPY
1498.6 SDG
509 JPY
1501.55 SDG
510 JPY
1504.5 SDG
511 JPY
1507.45 SDG
512 JPY
1510.4 SDG
513 JPY
1513.35 SDG
514 JPY
1516.3 SDG
515 JPY
1519.25 SDG
516 JPY
1522.2 SDG
517 JPY
1525.15 SDG
518 JPY
1528.1 SDG
519 JPY
1531.05 SDG
520 JPY
1534 SDG
521 JPY
1536.95 SDG
522 JPY
1539.9 SDG
523 JPY
1542.85 SDG
524 JPY
1545.8 SDG
525 JPY
1548.75 SDG
526 JPY
1551.7 SDG
527 JPY
1554.65 SDG
528 JPY
1557.6 SDG
529 JPY
1560.55 SDG
530 JPY
1563.5 SDG
531 JPY
1566.45 SDG
532 JPY
1569.4 SDG
533 JPY
1572.35 SDG
534 JPY
1575.3 SDG
535 JPY
1578.25 SDG
536 JPY
1581.2 SDG
537 JPY
1584.15 SDG
538 JPY
1587.1 SDG
539 JPY
1590.05 SDG
540 JPY
1593 SDG
541 JPY
1595.95 SDG
542 JPY
1598.9 SDG
543 JPY
1601.85 SDG
544 JPY
1604.8 SDG
545 JPY
1607.75 SDG
546 JPY
1610.7 SDG
547 JPY
1613.65 SDG
548 JPY
1616.6 SDG
549 JPY
1619.55 SDG
550 JPY
1622.5 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
551 JPY
1625.45 SDG
552 JPY
1628.4 SDG
553 JPY
1631.35 SDG
554 JPY
1634.3 SDG
555 JPY
1637.25 SDG
556 JPY
1640.2 SDG
557 JPY
1643.15 SDG
558 JPY
1646.1 SDG
559 JPY
1649.05 SDG
560 JPY
1652 SDG
561 JPY
1654.95 SDG
562 JPY
1657.9 SDG
563 JPY
1660.85 SDG
564 JPY
1663.8 SDG
565 JPY
1666.75 SDG
566 JPY
1669.7 SDG
567 JPY
1672.65 SDG
568 JPY
1675.6 SDG
569 JPY
1678.55 SDG
570 JPY
1681.5 SDG
571 JPY
1684.45 SDG
572 JPY
1687.4 SDG
573 JPY
1690.35 SDG
574 JPY
1693.3 SDG
575 JPY
1696.25 SDG
576 JPY
1699.2 SDG
577 JPY
1702.15 SDG
578 JPY
1705.1 SDG
579 JPY
1708.05 SDG
580 JPY
1711 SDG
581 JPY
1713.95 SDG
582 JPY
1716.9 SDG
583 JPY
1719.85 SDG
584 JPY
1722.8 SDG
585 JPY
1725.75 SDG
586 JPY
1728.7 SDG
587 JPY
1731.65 SDG
588 JPY
1734.6 SDG
589 JPY
1737.55 SDG
590 JPY
1740.5 SDG
591 JPY
1743.45 SDG
592 JPY
1746.4 SDG
593 JPY
1749.35 SDG
594 JPY
1752.3 SDG
595 JPY
1755.25 SDG
596 JPY
1758.2 SDG
597 JPY
1761.15 SDG
598 JPY
1764.1 SDG
599 JPY
1767.05 SDG
600 JPY
1770 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
601 JPY
1772.95 SDG
602 JPY
1775.9 SDG
603 JPY
1778.85 SDG
604 JPY
1781.8 SDG
605 JPY
1784.75 SDG
606 JPY
1787.7 SDG
607 JPY
1790.65 SDG
608 JPY
1793.6 SDG
609 JPY
1796.55 SDG
610 JPY
1799.5 SDG
611 JPY
1802.45 SDG
612 JPY
1805.4 SDG
613 JPY
1808.35 SDG
614 JPY
1811.3 SDG
615 JPY
1814.25 SDG
616 JPY
1817.2 SDG
617 JPY
1820.15 SDG
618 JPY
1823.1 SDG
619 JPY
1826.05 SDG
620 JPY
1829 SDG
621 JPY
1831.95 SDG
622 JPY
1834.9 SDG
623 JPY
1837.85 SDG
624 JPY
1840.8 SDG
625 JPY
1843.75 SDG
626 JPY
1846.7 SDG
627 JPY
1849.65 SDG
628 JPY
1852.6 SDG
629 JPY
1855.55 SDG
630 JPY
1858.5 SDG
631 JPY
1861.45 SDG
632 JPY
1864.4 SDG
633 JPY
1867.35 SDG
634 JPY
1870.3 SDG
635 JPY
1873.25 SDG
636 JPY
1876.2 SDG
637 JPY
1879.15 SDG
638 JPY
1882.1 SDG
639 JPY
1885.05 SDG
640 JPY
1888 SDG
641 JPY
1890.95 SDG
642 JPY
1893.9 SDG
643 JPY
1896.85 SDG
644 JPY
1899.8 SDG
645 JPY
1902.75 SDG
646 JPY
1905.7 SDG
647 JPY
1908.65 SDG
648 JPY
1911.6 SDG
649 JPY
1914.55 SDG
650 JPY
1917.5 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
651 JPY
1920.45 SDG
652 JPY
1923.4 SDG
653 JPY
1926.35 SDG
654 JPY
1929.3 SDG
655 JPY
1932.25 SDG
656 JPY
1935.2 SDG
657 JPY
1938.15 SDG
658 JPY
1941.1 SDG
659 JPY
1944.05 SDG
660 JPY
1947 SDG
661 JPY
1949.95 SDG
662 JPY
1952.9 SDG
663 JPY
1955.85 SDG
664 JPY
1958.8 SDG
665 JPY
1961.75 SDG
666 JPY
1964.7 SDG
667 JPY
1967.65 SDG
668 JPY
1970.6 SDG
669 JPY
1973.55 SDG
670 JPY
1976.5 SDG
671 JPY
1979.45 SDG
672 JPY
1982.4 SDG
673 JPY
1985.35 SDG
674 JPY
1988.3 SDG
675 JPY
1991.25 SDG
676 JPY
1994.2 SDG
677 JPY
1997.15 SDG
678 JPY
2000.1 SDG
679 JPY
2003.05 SDG
680 JPY
2006 SDG
681 JPY
2008.95 SDG
682 JPY
2011.9 SDG
683 JPY
2014.85 SDG
684 JPY
2017.8 SDG
685 JPY
2020.75 SDG
686 JPY
2023.7 SDG
687 JPY
2026.65 SDG
688 JPY
2029.6 SDG
689 JPY
2032.55 SDG
690 JPY
2035.5 SDG
691 JPY
2038.45 SDG
692 JPY
2041.4 SDG
693 JPY
2044.35 SDG
694 JPY
2047.3 SDG
695 JPY
2050.25 SDG
696 JPY
2053.2 SDG
697 JPY
2056.15 SDG
698 JPY
2059.1 SDG
699 JPY
2062.05 SDG
700 JPY
2065 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
701 JPY
2067.95 SDG
702 JPY
2070.9 SDG
703 JPY
2073.85 SDG
704 JPY
2076.8 SDG
705 JPY
2079.75 SDG
706 JPY
2082.7 SDG
707 JPY
2085.65 SDG
708 JPY
2088.6 SDG
709 JPY
2091.55 SDG
710 JPY
2094.5 SDG
711 JPY
2097.45 SDG
712 JPY
2100.4 SDG
713 JPY
2103.35 SDG
714 JPY
2106.3 SDG
715 JPY
2109.25 SDG
716 JPY
2112.2 SDG
717 JPY
2115.15 SDG
718 JPY
2118.1 SDG
719 JPY
2121.05 SDG
720 JPY
2124 SDG
721 JPY
2126.95 SDG
722 JPY
2129.9 SDG
723 JPY
2132.85 SDG
724 JPY
2135.8 SDG
725 JPY
2138.75 SDG
726 JPY
2141.7 SDG
727 JPY
2144.65 SDG
728 JPY
2147.6 SDG
729 JPY
2150.55 SDG
730 JPY
2153.5 SDG
731 JPY
2156.45 SDG
732 JPY
2159.4 SDG
733 JPY
2162.35 SDG
734 JPY
2165.3 SDG
735 JPY
2168.25 SDG
736 JPY
2171.2 SDG
737 JPY
2174.15 SDG
738 JPY
2177.1 SDG
739 JPY
2180.05 SDG
740 JPY
2183 SDG
741 JPY
2185.95 SDG
742 JPY
2188.9 SDG
743 JPY
2191.85 SDG
744 JPY
2194.8 SDG
745 JPY
2197.75 SDG
746 JPY
2200.7 SDG
747 JPY
2203.65 SDG
748 JPY
2206.6 SDG
749 JPY
2209.55 SDG
750 JPY
2212.5 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
751 JPY
2215.45 SDG
752 JPY
2218.4 SDG
753 JPY
2221.35 SDG
754 JPY
2224.3 SDG
755 JPY
2227.25 SDG
756 JPY
2230.2 SDG
757 JPY
2233.15 SDG
758 JPY
2236.1 SDG
759 JPY
2239.05 SDG
760 JPY
2242 SDG
761 JPY
2244.95 SDG
762 JPY
2247.9 SDG
763 JPY
2250.85 SDG
764 JPY
2253.8 SDG
765 JPY
2256.75 SDG
766 JPY
2259.7 SDG
767 JPY
2262.65 SDG
768 JPY
2265.6 SDG
769 JPY
2268.55 SDG
770 JPY
2271.5 SDG
771 JPY
2274.45 SDG
772 JPY
2277.4 SDG
773 JPY
2280.35 SDG
774 JPY
2283.3 SDG
775 JPY
2286.25 SDG
776 JPY
2289.2 SDG
777 JPY
2292.15 SDG
778 JPY
2295.1 SDG
779 JPY
2298.05 SDG
780 JPY
2301 SDG
781 JPY
2303.95 SDG
782 JPY
2306.9 SDG
783 JPY
2309.85 SDG
784 JPY
2312.8 SDG
785 JPY
2315.75 SDG
786 JPY
2318.7 SDG
787 JPY
2321.65 SDG
788 JPY
2324.6 SDG
789 JPY
2327.55 SDG
790 JPY
2330.5 SDG
791 JPY
2333.45 SDG
792 JPY
2336.4 SDG
793 JPY
2339.35 SDG
794 JPY
2342.3 SDG
795 JPY
2345.25 SDG
796 JPY
2348.2 SDG
797 JPY
2351.15 SDG
798 JPY
2354.1 SDG
799 JPY
2357.05 SDG
800 JPY
2360 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
801 JPY
2362.95 SDG
802 JPY
2365.9 SDG
803 JPY
2368.85 SDG
804 JPY
2371.8 SDG
805 JPY
2374.75 SDG
806 JPY
2377.7 SDG
807 JPY
2380.65 SDG
808 JPY
2383.6 SDG
809 JPY
2386.55 SDG
810 JPY
2389.5 SDG
811 JPY
2392.45 SDG
812 JPY
2395.4 SDG
813 JPY
2398.35 SDG
814 JPY
2401.3 SDG
815 JPY
2404.25 SDG
816 JPY
2407.2 SDG
817 JPY
2410.15 SDG
818 JPY
2413.1 SDG
819 JPY
2416.05 SDG
820 JPY
2419 SDG
821 JPY
2421.95 SDG
822 JPY
2424.9 SDG
823 JPY
2427.85 SDG
824 JPY
2430.8 SDG
825 JPY
2433.75 SDG
826 JPY
2436.7 SDG
827 JPY
2439.65 SDG
828 JPY
2442.6 SDG
829 JPY
2445.55 SDG
830 JPY
2448.5 SDG
831 JPY
2451.45 SDG
832 JPY
2454.4 SDG
833 JPY
2457.35 SDG
834 JPY
2460.3 SDG
835 JPY
2463.25 SDG
836 JPY
2466.2 SDG
837 JPY
2469.15 SDG
838 JPY
2472.1 SDG
839 JPY
2475.05 SDG
840 JPY
2478 SDG
841 JPY
2480.95 SDG
842 JPY
2483.9 SDG
843 JPY
2486.85 SDG
844 JPY
2489.8 SDG
845 JPY
2492.75 SDG
846 JPY
2495.7 SDG
847 JPY
2498.65 SDG
848 JPY
2501.6 SDG
849 JPY
2504.55 SDG
850 JPY
2507.5 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
851 JPY
2510.45 SDG
852 JPY
2513.4 SDG
853 JPY
2516.35 SDG
854 JPY
2519.3 SDG
855 JPY
2522.25 SDG
856 JPY
2525.2 SDG
857 JPY
2528.15 SDG
858 JPY
2531.1 SDG
859 JPY
2534.05 SDG
860 JPY
2537 SDG
861 JPY
2539.95 SDG
862 JPY
2542.9 SDG
863 JPY
2545.85 SDG
864 JPY
2548.8 SDG
865 JPY
2551.75 SDG
866 JPY
2554.7 SDG
867 JPY
2557.65 SDG
868 JPY
2560.6 SDG
869 JPY
2563.55 SDG
870 JPY
2566.5 SDG
871 JPY
2569.45 SDG
872 JPY
2572.4 SDG
873 JPY
2575.35 SDG
874 JPY
2578.3 SDG
875 JPY
2581.25 SDG
876 JPY
2584.2 SDG
877 JPY
2587.15 SDG
878 JPY
2590.1 SDG
879 JPY
2593.05 SDG
880 JPY
2596 SDG
881 JPY
2598.95 SDG
882 JPY
2601.9 SDG
883 JPY
2604.85 SDG
884 JPY
2607.8 SDG
885 JPY
2610.75 SDG
886 JPY
2613.7 SDG
887 JPY
2616.65 SDG
888 JPY
2619.6 SDG
889 JPY
2622.55 SDG
890 JPY
2625.5 SDG
891 JPY
2628.45 SDG
892 JPY
2631.4 SDG
893 JPY
2634.35 SDG
894 JPY
2637.3 SDG
895 JPY
2640.25 SDG
896 JPY
2643.2 SDG
897 JPY
2646.15 SDG
898 JPY
2649.1 SDG
899 JPY
2652.05 SDG
900 JPY
2655 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
901 JPY
2657.95 SDG
902 JPY
2660.9 SDG
903 JPY
2663.85 SDG
904 JPY
2666.8 SDG
905 JPY
2669.75 SDG
906 JPY
2672.7 SDG
907 JPY
2675.65 SDG
908 JPY
2678.6 SDG
909 JPY
2681.55 SDG
910 JPY
2684.5 SDG
911 JPY
2687.45 SDG
912 JPY
2690.4 SDG
913 JPY
2693.35 SDG
914 JPY
2696.3 SDG
915 JPY
2699.25 SDG
916 JPY
2702.2 SDG
917 JPY
2705.15 SDG
918 JPY
2708.1 SDG
919 JPY
2711.05 SDG
920 JPY
2714 SDG
921 JPY
2716.95 SDG
922 JPY
2719.9 SDG
923 JPY
2722.85 SDG
924 JPY
2725.8 SDG
925 JPY
2728.75 SDG
926 JPY
2731.7 SDG
927 JPY
2734.65 SDG
928 JPY
2737.6 SDG
929 JPY
2740.55 SDG
930 JPY
2743.5 SDG
931 JPY
2746.45 SDG
932 JPY
2749.4 SDG
933 JPY
2752.35 SDG
934 JPY
2755.3 SDG
935 JPY
2758.25 SDG
936 JPY
2761.2 SDG
937 JPY
2764.15 SDG
938 JPY
2767.1 SDG
939 JPY
2770.05 SDG
940 JPY
2773 SDG
941 JPY
2775.95 SDG
942 JPY
2778.9 SDG
943 JPY
2781.85 SDG
944 JPY
2784.8 SDG
945 JPY
2787.75 SDG
946 JPY
2790.7 SDG
947 JPY
2793.65 SDG
948 JPY
2796.6 SDG
949 JPY
2799.55 SDG
950 JPY
2802.5 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
951 JPY
2805.45 SDG
952 JPY
2808.4 SDG
953 JPY
2811.35 SDG
954 JPY
2814.3 SDG
955 JPY
2817.25 SDG
956 JPY
2820.2 SDG
957 JPY
2823.15 SDG
958 JPY
2826.1 SDG
959 JPY
2829.05 SDG
960 JPY
2832 SDG
961 JPY
2834.95 SDG
962 JPY
2837.9 SDG
963 JPY
2840.85 SDG
964 JPY
2843.8 SDG
965 JPY
2846.75 SDG
966 JPY
2849.7 SDG
967 JPY
2852.65 SDG
968 JPY
2855.6 SDG
969 JPY
2858.55 SDG
970 JPY
2861.5 SDG
971 JPY
2864.45 SDG
972 JPY
2867.4 SDG
973 JPY
2870.35 SDG
974 JPY
2873.3 SDG
975 JPY
2876.25 SDG
976 JPY
2879.2 SDG
977 JPY
2882.15 SDG
978 JPY
2885.1 SDG
979 JPY
2888.05 SDG
980 JPY
2891 SDG
981 JPY
2893.95 SDG
982 JPY
2896.9 SDG
983 JPY
2899.85 SDG
984 JPY
2902.8 SDG
985 JPY
2905.75 SDG
986 JPY
2908.7 SDG
987 JPY
2911.65 SDG
988 JPY
2914.6 SDG
989 JPY
2917.55 SDG
990 JPY
2920.5 SDG
991 JPY
2923.45 SDG
992 JPY
2926.4 SDG
993 JPY
2929.35 SDG
994 JPY
2932.3 SDG
995 JPY
2935.25 SDG
996 JPY
2938.2 SDG
997 JPY
2941.15 SDG
998 JPY
2944.1 SDG
999 JPY
2947.05 SDG
1000 JPY
2950 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
100 JPY
295 SDG
200 JPY
590 SDG
300 JPY
885 SDG
400 JPY
1180 SDG
500 JPY
1475 SDG
600 JPY
1770 SDG
700 JPY
2065 SDG
800 JPY
2360 SDG
900 JPY
2655 SDG
1000 JPY
2950 SDG
1100 JPY
3245 SDG
1200 JPY
3540 SDG
1300 JPY
3835 SDG
1400 JPY
4130 SDG
1500 JPY
4425 SDG
1600 JPY
4720 SDG
1700 JPY
5015 SDG
1800 JPY
5310 SDG
1900 JPY
5605 SDG
2000 JPY
5900 SDG
2100 JPY
6195 SDG
2200 JPY
6490 SDG
2300 JPY
6785 SDG
2400 JPY
7080 SDG
2500 JPY
7375 SDG
2600 JPY
7670 SDG
2700 JPY
7965 SDG
2800 JPY
8260 SDG
2900 JPY
8555 SDG
3000 JPY
8850 SDG
3100 JPY
9145 SDG
3200 JPY
9440 SDG
3300 JPY
9735 SDG
3400 JPY
10030 SDG
3500 JPY
10325 SDG
3600 JPY
10620 SDG
3700 JPY
10915 SDG
3800 JPY
11210 SDG
3900 JPY
11505 SDG
4000 JPY
11800 SDG
4100 JPY
12095 SDG
4200 JPY
12390 SDG
4300 JPY
12685 SDG
4400 JPY
12980 SDG
4500 JPY
13275 SDG
4600 JPY
13570 SDG
4700 JPY
13865 SDG
4800 JPY
14160 SDG
4900 JPY
14455 SDG
5000 JPY
14750 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
5100 JPY
15045 SDG
5200 JPY
15340 SDG
5300 JPY
15635 SDG
5400 JPY
15930 SDG
5500 JPY
16225 SDG
5600 JPY
16520 SDG
5700 JPY
16815 SDG
5800 JPY
17110 SDG
5900 JPY
17405 SDG
6000 JPY
17700 SDG
6100 JPY
17995 SDG
6200 JPY
18290 SDG
6300 JPY
18585 SDG
6400 JPY
18880 SDG
6500 JPY
19175 SDG
6600 JPY
19470 SDG
6700 JPY
19765 SDG
6800 JPY
20060 SDG
6900 JPY
20355 SDG
7000 JPY
20650 SDG
7100 JPY
20945 SDG
7200 JPY
21240 SDG
7300 JPY
21535 SDG
7400 JPY
21830 SDG
7500 JPY
22125 SDG
7600 JPY
22420 SDG
7700 JPY
22715 SDG
7800 JPY
23010 SDG
7900 JPY
23305 SDG
8000 JPY
23600 SDG
8100 JPY
23895 SDG
8200 JPY
24190 SDG
8300 JPY
24485 SDG
8400 JPY
24780 SDG
8500 JPY
25075 SDG
8600 JPY
25370 SDG
8700 JPY
25665 SDG
8800 JPY
25960 SDG
8900 JPY
26255 SDG
9000 JPY
26550 SDG
9100 JPY
26845 SDG
9200 JPY
27140 SDG
9300 JPY
27435 SDG
9400 JPY
27730 SDG
9500 JPY
28025 SDG
9600 JPY
28320 SDG
9700 JPY
28615 SDG
9800 JPY
28910 SDG
9900 JPY
29205 SDG
10000 JPY
29500 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
1000 JPY
2950 SDG
2000 JPY
5900 SDG
3000 JPY
8850 SDG
4000 JPY
11800 SDG
5000 JPY
14750 SDG
6000 JPY
17700 SDG
7000 JPY
20650 SDG
8000 JPY
23600 SDG
9000 JPY
26550 SDG
10000 JPY
29500 SDG
11000 JPY
32450 SDG
12000 JPY
35400 SDG
13000 JPY
38350 SDG
14000 JPY
41300 SDG
15000 JPY
44250 SDG
16000 JPY
47200 SDG
17000 JPY
50150 SDG
18000 JPY
53100 SDG
19000 JPY
56050 SDG
20000 JPY
59000 SDG
21000 JPY
61950 SDG
22000 JPY
64900 SDG
23000 JPY
67850 SDG
24000 JPY
70800 SDG
25000 JPY
73750 SDG
26000 JPY
76700 SDG
27000 JPY
79650 SDG
28000 JPY
82600 SDG
29000 JPY
85550 SDG
30000 JPY
88500 SDG
31000 JPY
91450 SDG
32000 JPY
94400 SDG
33000 JPY
97350 SDG
34000 JPY
100300 SDG
35000 JPY
103250 SDG
36000 JPY
106200 SDG
37000 JPY
109150 SDG
38000 JPY
112100 SDG
39000 JPY
115050 SDG
40000 JPY
118000 SDG
41000 JPY
120950 SDG
42000 JPY
123900 SDG
43000 JPY
126850 SDG
44000 JPY
129800 SDG
45000 JPY
132750 SDG
46000 JPY
135700 SDG
47000 JPY
138650 SDG
48000 JPY
141600 SDG
49000 JPY
144550 SDG
50000 JPY
147500 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
51000 JPY
150450 SDG
52000 JPY
153400 SDG
53000 JPY
156350 SDG
54000 JPY
159300 SDG
55000 JPY
162250 SDG
56000 JPY
165200 SDG
57000 JPY
168150 SDG
58000 JPY
171100 SDG
59000 JPY
174050 SDG
60000 JPY
177000 SDG
61000 JPY
179950 SDG
62000 JPY
182900 SDG
63000 JPY
185850 SDG
64000 JPY
188800 SDG
65000 JPY
191750 SDG
66000 JPY
194700 SDG
67000 JPY
197650 SDG
68000 JPY
200600 SDG
69000 JPY
203550 SDG
70000 JPY
206500 SDG
71000 JPY
209450 SDG
72000 JPY
212400 SDG
73000 JPY
215350 SDG
74000 JPY
218300 SDG
75000 JPY
221250 SDG
76000 JPY
224200 SDG
77000 JPY
227150 SDG
78000 JPY
230100 SDG
79000 JPY
233050 SDG
80000 JPY
236000 SDG
81000 JPY
238950 SDG
82000 JPY
241900 SDG
83000 JPY
244850 SDG
84000 JPY
247800 SDG
85000 JPY
250750 SDG
86000 JPY
253700 SDG
87000 JPY
256650 SDG
88000 JPY
259600 SDG
89000 JPY
262550 SDG
90000 JPY
265500 SDG
91000 JPY
268450 SDG
92000 JPY
271400 SDG
93000 JPY
274350 SDG
94000 JPY
277300 SDG
95000 JPY
280250 SDG
96000 JPY
283200 SDG
97000 JPY
286150 SDG
98000 JPY
289100 SDG
99000 JPY
292050 SDG
100000 JPY
295000 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
10000 JPY
29500 SDG
20000 JPY
59000 SDG
30000 JPY
88500 SDG
40000 JPY
118000 SDG
50000 JPY
147500 SDG
60000 JPY
177000 SDG
70000 JPY
206500 SDG
80000 JPY
236000 SDG
90000 JPY
265500 SDG
100000 JPY
295000 SDG
110000 JPY
324500 SDG
120000 JPY
354000 SDG
130000 JPY
383500 SDG
140000 JPY
413000 SDG
150000 JPY
442500 SDG
160000 JPY
472000 SDG
170000 JPY
501500 SDG
180000 JPY
531000 SDG
190000 JPY
560500 SDG
200000 JPY
590000 SDG
210000 JPY
619500 SDG
220000 JPY
649000 SDG
230000 JPY
678500 SDG
240000 JPY
708000 SDG
250000 JPY
737500 SDG
260000 JPY
767000 SDG
270000 JPY
796500 SDG
280000 JPY
826000 SDG
290000 JPY
855500 SDG
300000 JPY
885000 SDG
310000 JPY
914500 SDG
320000 JPY
944000 SDG
330000 JPY
973500 SDG
340000 JPY
1003000 SDG
350000 JPY
1032500 SDG
360000 JPY
1062000 SDG
370000 JPY
1091500 SDG
380000 JPY
1121000 SDG
390000 JPY
1150500 SDG
400000 JPY
1180000 SDG
410000 JPY
1209500 SDG
420000 JPY
1239000 SDG
430000 JPY
1268500 SDG
440000 JPY
1298000 SDG
450000 JPY
1327500 SDG
460000 JPY
1357000 SDG
470000 JPY
1386500 SDG
480000 JPY
1416000 SDG
490000 JPY
1445500 SDG
500000 JPY
1475000 SDG
Japanese Yen
Sudanese Pounds
510000 JPY
1504500 SDG
520000 JPY
1534000 SDG
530000 JPY
1563500 SDG
540000 JPY
1593000 SDG
550000 JPY
1622500 SDG
560000 JPY
1652000 SDG
570000 JPY
1681500 SDG
580000 JPY
1711000 SDG
590000 JPY
1740500 SDG
600000 JPY
1770000 SDG
610000 JPY
1799500 SDG
620000 JPY
1829000 SDG
630000 JPY
1858500 SDG
640000 JPY
1888000 SDG
650000 JPY
1917500 SDG
660000 JPY
1947000 SDG
670000 JPY
1976500 SDG
680000 JPY
2006000 SDG
690000 JPY
2035500 SDG
700000 JPY
2065000 SDG
710000 JPY
2094500 SDG
720000 JPY
2124000 SDG
730000 JPY
2153500 SDG
740000 JPY
2183000 SDG
750000 JPY
2212500 SDG
760000 JPY
2242000 SDG
770000 JPY
2271500 SDG
780000 JPY
2301000 SDG
790000 JPY
2330500 SDG
800000 JPY
2360000 SDG
810000 JPY
2389500 SDG
820000 JPY
2419000 SDG
830000 JPY
2448500 SDG
840000 JPY
2478000 SDG
850000 JPY
2507500 SDG
860000 JPY
2537000 SDG
870000 JPY
2566500 SDG
880000 JPY
2596000 SDG
890000 JPY
2625500 SDG
900000 JPY
2655000 SDG
910000 JPY
2684500 SDG
920000 JPY
2714000 SDG
930000 JPY
2743500 SDG
940000 JPY
2773000 SDG
950000 JPY
2802500 SDG
960000 JPY
2832000 SDG
970000 JPY
2861500 SDG
980000 JPY
2891000 SDG
990000 JPY
2920500 SDG
1000000 JPY
2950000 SDG
Efficient Currency Exchange
• Bank Services: Banks are traditional places for currency exchange. They offer a variety of services such as foreign currency accounts, remittances, and currency conversion. Different banks offer different exchange rates and fees. Comparing these rates can help you find the most favorable deal when exchanging currency.
• Credit/Debit Cards: Using credit or debit cards is convenient when traveling abroad. Look for cards that offer favorable exchange rates and waive foreign transaction fees. Some financial institutions provide cards specifically for international use, ensuring better rates and reduced fees.
• ATM Withdrawals: You can access local currency from local ATMs at your travel destination. While this method is convenient, it is important to consider your home bank’s fees for international withdrawals and any fees charged by the local ATM. Additionally, pay attention to the exchange rate provided by the ATM to ensure cost-effective currency conversion.
Guidelines Before Departure
When exchanging currency before departure, it is recommended to allocate enough time to visit major banks - online platforms, apps, or physical branches. Regarding exchange at airports, note that due to the nature of international airports, relatively higher currency exchange fees may apply compared to standard branches.
※ Furthermore, banks with the lowest exchange fees are not always the most favorable. Therefore, it is advisable to thoroughly compare and confirm exchange amounts, considerations from major banks, etc., to select the most advantageous option.
Forex Cross Rates
This allows you to display real-time quotes for major currencies compared to other major currencies.
